Aluminium ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakapararira zvakanyanya kuwanikwa pasi pano, uye imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mune zvesimbi.Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzealuminium uye alloys ayo anokosheswa kune yakaderera density uye yakakwirira simba-kusvika-huremu reshiyo, kusimba, uye kushorwa kwekuramba.Sezvo aruminiyamu iri 2.5 yakaderera kudarika simbi, iri yakanakisa imwe nzira kune simbi mumashandisirwo anoda kufamba uye kutakura.
Paunenge uchishanda nealuminium parizvino pane masere akatevedzana emagiredhi anoshandiswa kuisa mumapoka emhando dzakasiyana dzealloy iripo.Chinyorwa chinotevera chichabata mamakisi akasiyana ealuminium anowanikwa, iwo emuviri uye emuchina zvimiro, uye mamwe eanowanzo shandiswa.
1000 Series - "Yakachena" Aluminium
Iwo 1000 akatevedzana masimbi ndiwo akachenesesa aripo, anoumbwa ne99% kana pamusoro pealuminium zvemukati.Kazhinji, idzi hadzisi idzo dzakasimba sarudzo dziripo, asi dzine hunyanzvi hwekushanda uye isarudzo inosiyana-siyana, yakakodzera kuumbwa kwakaoma, kuruka, welding nezvimwe.
Aya maalloys anoramba akasimba zvakanyanya pakuora uye ane yakanakisa kupisa uye magetsi conductivity, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune akati wandei mashandisiro akadai sekugadzira chikafu uye kurongedza, kuchengetedza makemikari uye magetsi ekufambisa maapplication.
2000 Series - Copper Alloys
Aya maalloys anoshandisa mhangura sechinhu chayo chekutanga kuwedzera kune aruminiyamu uye anogona kupiswa-kupiswa kuti aape kusimba uye kuoma kwakatanhamara, kuenzaniswa nedzimwe simbi.Ivo vane yakanakisa machinability uye yakakura simba-kune-uremu reshiyo;kusanganiswa kwemaitiro aya kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yakakurumbira muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga.
Imwe yaidzikira kune aya alloys ndeye kushomeka kwekuora kwayo, saka anowanzo pendi kana kupfekedzwa nepamusoro pehutsanana alloy kana mashandisirwo awo anoreva kuti achafumurwa kumamiriro ekunze.
3000 Series – Manganese Alloys
Iwo 3000 akatevedzana ekutanga manganese alloys akakodzera kune ese-kutenderera chinangwa chese kushandiswa uye ari pakati pesarudzo dzakakurumbira dziripo nhasi.Vane simba riri pakati nepakati, corrosion resistance uye kushanda zvakanaka.Iyi nhevedzano ine imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa aruminiyamu alloys kune ese, 3003, yakakurumbira nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwayo, yakanakisa weldability uye aesthetically inonakidza kupera.
Iyi nhevedzano yezvishandiso inogona kuwanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu zvemazuva ese semidziyo yekubikira, zviratidzo, matsikwa, chengetedzo uye akawanda mamwe masheet-simbi ekushandisa senge denga uye guttering.
4000 Series - Silicon Alloys
Alloys mune ino nhevedzano akasanganiswa nesilicon, kushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga kuve kudzikisa nzvimbo yekunyungudika kwezvinhu uku ichichengeta ductility yayo.Nechikonzero ichi, Alloy 4043 isarudzo inozivikanwa yewelding waya, yakakodzera kushandiswa mukupisa kwakakwira uye inopa kupera kwakapfava kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo dzakawanda.
Iwo 4000 akatevedzana anowanzo kupa yakanaka yekupisa uye magetsi conductivity uye ane yakanaka corrosion resistance, zvichiita kuti aya alloys ave sarudzo yakakurumbira muinjiniya yemotokari.
5000 Series - Magnesium Alloys
5000 akateedzana alloys anosanganiswa nemagnesium, asi mazhinji ane zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semanganese kana chromium.Ivo vanopa yakasarudzika corrosion kuramba, ichivaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvishandiso zvemugungwa senge zvikepe zvezvikepe uye kumwe kushandiswa kwakanangana neindasitiri kunosanganisira matangi ekuchengetedza, mavharuvhu ekumanikidza uye matangi e cryogenic.
Aya maalloys anosiyana-siyana anochengetedza simba riri pakati nepakati, weldability uye anopindura zvakanaka pakushanda nekugadzira.Imwe inowanzoshandiswawelding wayainogadzirwa kubva kuAlloy 5356, inowanzosarudzirwa zvinangwa zvekunakisa sezvo ichichengeta ruvara rwayo mushure meanodising.
6000 Series - Magnesium uye Silicon Alloys
6000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu mamakisi ane 0.2-1.8% nesilicon uye 0.35-1.5% magnesium sezvo huru alloying zvinhu.Aya magiredhi anogona kuve mhinduro inogadziriswa kupisa kuti iwedzere goho ravo simba.Kunaya kwe magnesium-silicide panguva yekukwegura kunoomesa alloy.Yakakwira silicon yemukati inosimudzira kunaya kuoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuderedzwa ductility.Zvakadaro, mhedzisiro iyi inogona kudzoserwa nekuwedzera chromium uye manganese, iyo inodzvinyirira recrystallization panguva yekupisa kurapwa.Aya magiredhi anonetsa kupinza nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kusimba kwekupwanya, saka nzira dzakafanira dzewelding dzinofanirwa kushandiswa.
Aluminium 6061 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakati pearuminiyamu inogadziriswa kupisa.Iyo ine yakanakisa kuumbwa (kushandisa kukotama, kudhirowa kwakadzika, uye kutsika), yakanaka corrosion resistance, uye inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa chero nzira, kusanganisira arc welding.Iyo alloying zvinhu zve 6061 zvinoita kuti isarambe corrosion uye kusagadzikana kutsemuka, uye inogoneka uye inogadzirwa nyore.Aluminium 6061 inoshandiswa kugadzira marudzi ese ealuminium structural shapes, anosanganisira makona, matanda, machani, I matanda, T maumbirwo, uye radius uye tapered makona, ayo ose anonzi maAmerican Standard matanda nematanho.
Aluminium 6063 ine yakakwira tensile simba, yakanaka corrosion resistance, uye yakanakisa kupedzisa hunhu, uye inoshandiswa aluminium extrusion.Inokodzera anodizing nekuti inogona kuburitsa yakatsetseka mushure mekugadzira zvimiro zvakaomarara uye ine yakanaka weldability uye avhareji machinability.Aluminium 6063 inodaidzwa kunzi architectural aluminium sezvo ichishandiswa zvakanyanya kuita njanji, hwindo nemafuremu emasuo, matenga uye mabharustrade.
Aluminium 6262 ndeyemahara-machining alloy ine yakanakisa mechaniki simba uye corrosion resistance.
7000 Series - Zinc Alloys
Iyo alloys yakasimba kwazvo iripo, yakatosimba kupfuura marudzi mazhinji esimbi, iyo 7000 yakatevedzana ine zingi seyakanyanya mumiririri, ine diki reshiyo yemagnesium kana mamwe masimbi anosanganisirwa kubatsira kuchengetedza kumwe kushanda.Musanganiswa uyu unoguma nesimbi yakaoma zvakanyanya, yakasimba, isingaite stress.
Aya alloys anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri emuchadenga nekuda kwesimba rawo repamusoro-kusvika-uremu, uye mukati mezvinhu zvemazuva ese semidziyo yemitambo uye mabumper emota.
8000 Series - Mamwe Alloy Categories
Iyo 8000 yakatevedzana yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvakasiyana zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi uye lithium.Kazhinji, ivo vakagadzirirwa zvinangwa chaizvo mukati mehunyanzvi maindasitiri akadai seaerospace uye engineering.Ivo vanopa zvakafanana zvivakwa kune iyo 1000 yakatevedzana asi ine yakakwirira simba uye kuumbwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-22-2024